Watering is the single most important maintenance factor in care of new plants

Why is water important to trees & shrubs? Trees & Shrubs require water for two crucial functions:

(1) Photosynthesis: the process by which plants synthesize food and

(2) Transpiration: a process where water evaporates from the leaves and is drawn up from the roots helping to move nutrients up the plant.

  • When to water

    Newly planted trees & shrubs should be watered at least every 2-3 days during the growing season. The best time to water is early in the morning or at night. This allows trees the opportunity to replenish their moisture during these hours when they are not as stressed by hot temperatures. Watering at night allows more effective use of water and less loss to evaporation.

  • How to water

    A Garden hose with the pressure turned low so that water is coming out at a slow trickle. I place the end of the hose on the root ball a few inches away from the main stem and leave it in place. 30 - 60 minutes depending on the size of the tree. This should be done at least every 2-3 days during the growing season.

    5-gallon buckets with two small holes poked in the bottom of one side. These can be filled up quickly with the hose but will drain slowly, ideal for a slow soaking. Two 5-gallon buckets once a week should suffice for most newly planted trees, depending on the size.

  • Where to water

    It is important to understand that for the first growing season after planting, most newly planted tree's roots are still within the original root ball. This is where watering efforts should be focused. The root ball and the surrounding soil should be kept evenly moist to encourage healthy root growth. It can take two or more growing seasons for a tree to become established and for its roots to venture into the soil beyond the original root ball.

  • No water in the soil means no nutrient transfer and no photosynthesis. This equates death of the newly planted tree or shrub.

Take into consideration

Take into consideration

Rain

Ensure that the ground is saturated, skip on watering that day!

Drought

Should you receive an extended period of no rain, keep in mind your plants require a few additional waterings

Size

Variety of different pot sizes determine your watering time. Larger root systems require longer periods of watering

Location & Exposure

Are you planting in FULL SUN? If so, know that the soil will dry faster than a shaded area. This will require additional waterings. Know your Soil Condition